Original Research
Return to play in elite rugby players after severe knee injuries
Submitted: 21 September 2021 | Published: 21 April 2022
About the author(s)
Aneurin D. Robyn, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South AfricaQuinette A. Louw, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Jochen Baumeister, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; and, Department of Exercise and Health, Faculty of Science, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany
Abstract
Background: Medical professionals working in an elite sport environment have the challenging task to balance the athlete’s readiness to return to the playing field after severe injury with other stakeholders’ (coaches, sponsors, teammates) opinions and objectives.
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate differences in the physical profiles of elite rugby players at return to play (RTP) after a severe knee injury, compared with their pre-injury profiles and matched controls.
Method: Before the injury, participants performed four performance tests during their preseason screening. These tests were repeated and compared to baseline once a player was declared fit to play.
Results: Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were found in the injured players’ group who were slower over 10 m speed, in their decision-making time and the total time of the reactive agility tests at RTP, whilst controls were significantly faster over 10 m and 30 m speed tests. The countermovement jump outcomes showed significant improvement in the uninjured participants (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: Our study highlights that injured players’ running speeds and decision-making times are slower after injury. The uninjured players have a positive outcome to training and match stimulus by improving their running speed and lower body explosive power during the season.
Clinical implications: Our study provides insight into the RTP profile of elite rugby players, and a novel finding was the decision-making time deficit. This highlights the importance of cognitive training during injury rehabilitation as athletes make numerous decisions in a pressured and uncontrolled environment during a match. Speed training development is recommended as the athletes were slower after severe knee injury.
Keywords
Metrics
Total abstract views: 5658Total article views: 8971
Crossref Citations
1. The impact of isolated ACL and MCL injuries on career longevity and performance metrics in elite rugby union players
Jared Rubin, Alexander Tham, Ryan Rutherford, Charlotte Walls, Bradley Lezak, Nathaniel Mercer, James D.F. Calder, Gino Kerkhoffs, John G. Kennedy
Journal of Orthopaedics vol: 75 first page: 184 year: 2026
doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2026.02.051
2. Dynamic change of direction, isometric strength, and psychological readiness in final phase ACLR athletes: an integrated approach
JPJ Stofberg, Mariaan van Aswegen, Mark Kramer
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders vol: 26 issue: 1 year: 2025
doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-09002-2
3. Evaluating team sport performance: a review of inertial sensor technologies and their applications
Shouhui Sang
Sensor Review vol: 46 issue: 2 first page: 259 year: 2026
doi: 10.1108/SR-07-2025-0477
4. Influence of musculoskeletal injury history on countermovement jump performance in rugby players
Luiz Alexandre Pacheco, Matheus Correa Morais, José Davi Oltramari, William Dhein
Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies vol: 40 first page: 476 year: 2024
doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.058
5. Shoulder and knee surgery double odds of osteoarthritis in retired professional rugby players
Johan Le Roux, Dina C. Janse van Rensburg, Simon Kemp, Mike Lambert, Clint Readhead, Keith Stokes, Wayne Viljoen, Gino Kerkhoffs, Vincent Gouttebarge
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport vol: 28 issue: 9 first page: 727 year: 2025
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2025.03.015
6. Predicting return to sport after multiligament knee injuries using machine learning: development and internal validation of a clinical algorithm
Carlos Suarez-Ahedo, Francisco Endara-Urresta, Carlos Peñaherrera-Carrillo, Alejandro Barros-Castro
The Knee vol: 57 first page: 522 year: 2025
doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2025.10.003
7. Return to Sport After Multiligament Knee Injury in Young Athletes
River Fine, William Curtis, Kaleb Stevens, Allicia O. Imada, Elena R. Stein, Gehron Treme, Robert C. Schenck, Dustin L. Richter
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine vol: 11 issue: 6 year: 2023
doi: 10.1177/23259671231179109
8. Return to sport and work after multiligament knee injury
Ingrid Trøan, Tone Bere, Inger Holm, Sverre Løken, Robert F. LaPrade, Lars Engebretsen, Gilbert Moatshe
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy vol: 34 issue: 1 first page: 329 year: 2026
doi: 10.1002/ksa.70175

